Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) — Properties, Uses & Safety

Overview

A powerful opioid analgesic derived from the opium poppy, used for severe pain management in clinical settings.

IUPAC Name

(4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol

CAS Number

57-27-2

PubChem CID

5288826

Molecular Formula

C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

Molar Mass

285.34 g/mol

State at STP

solid

Appearance

White crystalline powder

Physical Properties

Melting Point

255 °C

Density

1 g/cm³

Composition